#!python3
"""
Python 3 wrapper for identifying objects in images
Requires DLL compilation
Both the GPU and no-GPU version should be compiled; the no-GPU version should be renamed "yolo_cpp_dll_nogpu.dll".
On a GPU system, you can force CPU evaluation by any of:
- Set global variable DARKNET_FORCE_CPU to True
- Set environment variable CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES to -1
- Set environment variable "FORCE_CPU" to "true"
- Set environment variable "DARKNET_PATH" to path darknet lib .so (for Linux)
Directly viewing or returning bounding-boxed images requires scikit-image to be installed (`pip install scikit-image`)
Original *nix 2.7: https://github.com/pjreddie/darknet/blob/0f110834f4e18b30d5f101bf8f1724c34b7b83db/python/darknet.py
Windows Python 2.7 version: https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/fc496d52bf22a0bb257300d3c79be9cd80e722cb/build/darknet/x64/darknet.py
@author: Philip Kahn
@date: 20180503
"""
from ctypes import *
import math
import random
import os
[docs]class BOX(Structure):
_fields_ = [("x", c_float),
("y", c_float),
("w", c_float),
("h", c_float)]
[docs]class DETECTION(Structure):
_fields_ = [("bbox", BOX),
("classes", c_int),
("prob", POINTER(c_float)),
("mask", POINTER(c_float)),
("objectness", c_float),
("sort_class", c_int),
("uc", POINTER(c_float)),
("points", c_int),
("embeddings", POINTER(c_float)),
("embedding_size", c_int),
("sim", c_float),
("track_id", c_int)]
[docs]class DETNUMPAIR(Structure):
_fields_ = [("num", c_int),
("dets", POINTER(DETECTION))]
[docs]class IMAGE(Structure):
_fields_ = [("w", c_int),
("h", c_int),
("c", c_int),
("data", POINTER(c_float))]
[docs]def network_width(net):
return lib.network_width(net)
[docs]def network_height(net):
return lib.network_height(net)
[docs]def bbox2points(bbox):
"""
From bounding box yolo format
to corner points cv2 rectangle
"""
x, y, w, h = bbox
xmin = int(round(x - (w / 2)))
xmax = int(round(x + (w / 2)))
ymin = int(round(y - (h / 2)))
ymax = int(round(y + (h / 2)))
return xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax
[docs]def class_colors(names):
"""
Create a dict with one random BGR color for each
class name
"""
return {name: (
random.randint(0, 255),
random.randint(0, 255),
random.randint(0, 255)) for name in names}
[docs]def load_network(config_file, data_file, weights, batch_size=1):
"""
load model description and weights from config files
args:
config_file (str): path to .cfg model file
data_file (str): path to .data model file
weights (str): path to weights
returns:
network: trained model
class_names
class_colors
"""
network = load_net_custom(
config_file.encode("ascii"),
weights.encode("ascii"), 0, batch_size)
metadata = load_meta(data_file.encode("ascii"))
class_names = [metadata.names[i].decode("ascii") for i in range(metadata.classes)]
colors = class_colors(class_names)
return network, class_names, colors
[docs]def print_detections(detections, coordinates=False):
print("\nObjects:")
for label, confidence, bbox in detections:
x, y, w, h = bbox
if coordinates:
print("{}: {}% (left_x: {:.0f} top_y: {:.0f} width: {:.0f} height: {:.0f})".format(label, confidence, x, y, w, h))
else:
print("{}: {}%".format(label, confidence))
[docs]def draw_boxes(detections, image, colors):
import cv2
for label, confidence, bbox in detections:
left, top, right, bottom = bbox2points(bbox)
cv2.rectangle(image, (left, top), (right, bottom), colors[label], 1)
cv2.putText(image, "{} [{:.2f}]".format(label, float(confidence)),
(left, top - 5), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5,
colors[label], 2)
return image
[docs]def decode_detection(detections):
decoded = []
for label, confidence, bbox in detections:
confidence = str(round(confidence * 100, 2))
decoded.append((str(label), confidence, bbox))
return decoded
[docs]def remove_negatives(detections, class_names, num):
"""
Remove all classes with 0% confidence within the detection
"""
predictions = []
for j in range(num):
for idx, name in enumerate(class_names):
if detections[j].prob[idx] > 0:
bbox = detections[j].bbox
bbox = (bbox.x, bbox.y, bbox.w, bbox.h)
predictions.append((name, detections[j].prob[idx], (bbox)))
return predictions
[docs]def detect_image(network, class_names, image, thresh=.5, hier_thresh=.5, nms=.45):
"""
Returns a list with highest confidence class and their bbox
"""
pnum = pointer(c_int(0))
predict_image(network, image)
detections = get_network_boxes(network, image.w, image.h,
thresh, hier_thresh, None, 0, pnum, 0)
num = pnum[0]
if nms:
do_nms_sort(detections, num, len(class_names), nms)
predictions = remove_negatives(detections, class_names, num)
predictions = decode_detection(predictions)
free_detections(detections, num)
return sorted(predictions, key=lambda x: x[1])
# lib = CDLL("/home/pjreddie/documents/darknet/libdarknet.so", RTLD_GLOBAL)
# lib = CDLL("libdarknet.so", RTLD_GLOBAL)
hasGPU = True
if os.name == "nt":
cwd = os.path.dirname(__file__)
os.environ['PATH'] = cwd + ';' + os.environ['PATH']
winGPUdll = os.path.join(cwd, "yolo_cpp_dll.dll")
winNoGPUdll = os.path.join(cwd, "yolo_cpp_dll_nogpu.dll")
envKeys = list()
for k, v in os.environ.items():
envKeys.append(k)
try:
try:
tmp = os.environ["FORCE_CPU"].lower()
if tmp in ["1", "true", "yes", "on"]:
raise ValueError("ForceCPU")
else:
print("Flag value {} not forcing CPU mode".format(tmp))
except KeyError:
# We never set the flag
if 'CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES' in envKeys:
if int(os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES']) < 0:
raise ValueError("ForceCPU")
try:
global DARKNET_FORCE_CPU
if DARKNET_FORCE_CPU:
raise ValueError("ForceCPU")
except NameError as cpu_error:
print(cpu_error)
if not os.path.exists(winGPUdll):
raise ValueError("NoDLL")
lib = CDLL(winGPUdll, RTLD_GLOBAL)
except (KeyError, ValueError):
hasGPU = False
if os.path.exists(winNoGPUdll):
lib = CDLL(winNoGPUdll, RTLD_GLOBAL)
print("Notice: CPU-only mode")
else:
# Try the other way, in case no_gpu was compile but not renamed
lib = CDLL(winGPUdll, RTLD_GLOBAL)
print("Environment variables indicated a CPU run, but we didn't find {}. Trying a GPU run anyway.".format(winNoGPUdll))
else:
lib = CDLL(os.path.join(
os.environ.get('DARKNET_PATH', './'),
"libdarknet.so"), RTLD_GLOBAL)
lib.network_width.argtypes = [c_void_p]
lib.network_width.restype = c_int
lib.network_height.argtypes = [c_void_p]
lib.network_height.restype = c_int
copy_image_from_bytes = lib.copy_image_from_bytes
copy_image_from_bytes.argtypes = [IMAGE,c_char_p]
predict = lib.network_predict_ptr
predict.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(c_float)]
predict.restype = POINTER(c_float)
if hasGPU:
set_gpu = lib.cuda_set_device
set_gpu.argtypes = [c_int]
init_cpu = lib.init_cpu
make_image = lib.make_image
make_image.argtypes = [c_int, c_int, c_int]
make_image.restype = IMAGE
get_network_boxes = lib.get_network_boxes
get_network_boxes.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_int, c_int, c_float, c_float, POINTER(c_int), c_int, POINTER(c_int), c_int]
get_network_boxes.restype = POINTER(DETECTION)
make_network_boxes = lib.make_network_boxes
make_network_boxes.argtypes = [c_void_p]
make_network_boxes.restype = POINTER(DETECTION)
free_detections = lib.free_detections
free_detections.argtypes = [POINTER(DETECTION), c_int]
free_batch_detections = lib.free_batch_detections
free_batch_detections.argtypes = [POINTER(DETNUMPAIR), c_int]
free_ptrs = lib.free_ptrs
free_ptrs.argtypes = [POINTER(c_void_p), c_int]
network_predict = lib.network_predict_ptr
network_predict.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(c_float)]
reset_rnn = lib.reset_rnn
reset_rnn.argtypes = [c_void_p]
load_net = lib.load_network
load_net.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, c_int]
load_net.restype = c_void_p
load_net_custom = lib.load_network_custom
load_net_custom.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, c_int, c_int]
load_net_custom.restype = c_void_p
free_network_ptr = lib.free_network_ptr
free_network_ptr.argtypes = [c_void_p]
free_network_ptr.restype = c_void_p
do_nms_obj = lib.do_nms_obj
do_nms_obj.argtypes = [POINTER(DETECTION), c_int, c_int, c_float]
do_nms_sort = lib.do_nms_sort
do_nms_sort.argtypes = [POINTER(DETECTION), c_int, c_int, c_float]
free_image = lib.free_image
free_image.argtypes = [IMAGE]
letterbox_image = lib.letterbox_image
letterbox_image.argtypes = [IMAGE, c_int, c_int]
letterbox_image.restype = IMAGE
load_meta = lib.get_metadata
lib.get_metadata.argtypes = [c_char_p]
lib.get_metadata.restype = METADATA
load_image = lib.load_image_color
load_image.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_int, c_int]
load_image.restype = IMAGE
rgbgr_image = lib.rgbgr_image
rgbgr_image.argtypes = [IMAGE]
predict_image = lib.network_predict_image
predict_image.argtypes = [c_void_p, IMAGE]
predict_image.restype = POINTER(c_float)
predict_image_letterbox = lib.network_predict_image_letterbox
predict_image_letterbox.argtypes = [c_void_p, IMAGE]
predict_image_letterbox.restype = POINTER(c_float)
network_predict_batch = lib.network_predict_batch
network_predict_batch.argtypes = [c_void_p, IMAGE, c_int, c_int, c_int,
c_float, c_float, POINTER(c_int), c_int, c_int]
network_predict_batch.restype = POINTER(DETNUMPAIR)